TEXES Science of Teaching Reading Practice Test

What should a teacher do to help students understand vocabulary in a book with potentially difficult words?

1. Pre-teach words that might be unfamiliar

2. Read students the correct definitions from the dictionary

3. Provide a list of difficult words beforehand

4. Teach vocabulary concepts in the context of the story

The correct answer is: Teach vocabulary concepts in the context of the story

Choosing to teach vocabulary concepts in the context of the story is particularly effective because it allows students to see how words function within their natural usage, making the learning experience more meaningful and memorable. When vocabulary is taught in context, students can make connections between the text they are reading and the new words they are encountering. This approach helps to enhance comprehension and retention, as they can relate the specific vocabulary to the overarching themes and events within the narrative. Contextual teaching also promotes deeper understanding since students can infer meanings based on the surrounding text, which fosters critical thinking skills and encourages them to use context clues. This strategy is supported by research indicating that vocabulary acquisition is most effective when words are embedded in rich contexts rather than presented in isolation. While pre-teaching unfamiliar words can be beneficial, it may not provide students with the full depth of understanding that comes from seeing how these words operate within a narrative. Similarly, simply reading definitions from a dictionary may not engage students fully, as it lacks practical application. Providing a list of difficult words beforehand may help with familiarity but does not necessarily facilitate understanding of their meanings or usage in a real-world context. Thus, teaching vocabulary in context stands out as the most comprehensive approach for promoting vocabulary comprehension.