TEXES Science of Teaching Reading Practice Test

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Which compound morpheme is included in the list provided?

  1. Rhinoceros

  2. Hotshot

  3. Tree

  4. Unwanted

The correct answer is: Hotshot

The correct choice is notable for containing a compound morpheme, which blends two independent morphemes into a single word with a specific meaning. In this case, "hot" and "shot" are combined to form "hotshot," referring to someone who is very good at something or shows off. This compound form exemplifies how two words can merge to create one with a distinct definition that often differs from the individual components. On the other hand, the other options do not fit this definition. "Rhinoceros" is derived from Greek roots and is not a combination of two standalone English words. "Tree" is a simple word that does not contain separate morphemes. "Unwanted," while it has a prefix and a root, is not a compound; it includes a prefix that modifies a base word rather than merging two independent lexemes. The focus on how "hotshot" encapsulates the essence of compound morphemes highlights its unique structure and meaning.